BREAKING March 28, 2026 8 min read

Bryan Johnson Drops Rapamycin — What He's Using Instead

The world's most rigorously tracked biohacker officially removed rapamycin from his Blueprint protocol in March 2026 — after years of being one of its most public advocates. Here's exactly what changed, why it matters, and what it means for your longevity stack.

TL;DR for the time-crunched:
  • Dropped: Rapamycin (hair loss, wound healing issues, metabolic side effects)
  • Added: Lithium Orotate 1mg/day (brain longevity) + NDGA (mTOR alternative)
  • Changed: NMN reduced to 6 days/week (methylation caution)
  • Context: David Sinclair still on rapamycin — this is a divergence in risk tolerance

What Actually Changed

Sources: Omre.co's live stack tracker + Blueprint protocol updates, March 2026.

SupplementChangeReason
RapamycinDROPPEDHair loss, wound healing impairment, metabolic downsides in healthy adults
NMNREDUCED (6 days/week)Methylation caution; TMG companion now emphasized
Lithium Orotate (1mg/day)ADDEDBrain longevity, dementia prevention, population-level evidence
NDGAADDEDNordihydroguaiaretic acid — mTOR-adjacent pathway, mouse lifespan extension data

Why Rapamycin? Why Now?

Rapamycin (sirolimus) has been the most-hyped longevity drug for the past decade. It extends lifespan in every animal model tested — yeast, flies, worms, mice. The data was always there. The question was always: what does it cost in healthy humans?

Johnson's answer, after years of self-experimentation: more than it's worth, at least for healthy adults in their 40s.

"The side effect profile for a healthy 46-year-old isn't the same as for an aging mouse. The math changed." — Blueprint Protocol update, March 2026
Important context: David Sinclair is still on rapamycin (weekly dosing). This isn't a consensus in the longevity field — it's a real divergence. Sinclair prioritizes animal lifespan data. Johnson prioritizes his own biomarker responses. Both approaches have merit.

The VITAL-H Trial: Rapamycin Gets Its Reckoning

Separately — and this is huge — the U.S. government just launched a $38 million Phase 3 trial directly testing rapamycin, semaglutide, and dapagliflozin head-to-head in healthy adults aged 60-65.

Called VITAL-H, run by the Barshop Institute at UT Health San Antonio with ARPA-H funding, it's the first randomized controlled trial of these drugs specifically for healthspan (not treating disease) in healthy people.

Results won't arrive until 2028-2030 — but this trial will finally settle the rapamycin debate with human RCT data instead of mouse studies.

What Bryan Johnson Added Instead

Lithium Orotate — 1mg/day

This is the most interesting addition. Low-dose lithium (the OTC form, lithium orotate) has population-level data showing dramatically reduced dementia rates in regions with higher natural lithium in drinking water. A Texas study found communities with more lithium in municipal water had lower rates of Alzheimer's.

At 1-5mg/day (vs the 150-300mg/day psychiatric doses), it's considered very safe with essentially no side effects. Johnson is using it specifically for brain longevity and neuroprotection.

Evidence tier: Tier 2 — Observational Population data + epidemiology, not RCTs. But the pattern is consistent enough that it's increasingly being added to serious biohackers' protocols.

NDGA (Nordihydroguaiaretic Acid)

Lesser known. NDGA is a natural compound from creosote bush with a different angle on the mTOR pathway than rapamycin. Mouse data shows lifespan extension — it actually has positive results in the NIA's Interventions Testing Program (ITP).

It's cheaper, safer, and doesn't carry rapamycin's side effect profile. Think of it as a "mTOR-adjacent" option for those who want some of rapamycin's longevity signaling without the trade-offs.

The ITP March 2026 Results: More Supplements Fail

Speaking of the Interventions Testing Program — the gold standard for rigorous longevity supplement testing — their March 2026 results just dropped. The headline: it's all negative.

CompoundITP ResultCommon Belief
AstaxanthinFAILPopular antioxidant, widely hyped
Alpha-ketoglutarate (AKG)FAILSold as Rejuvant, celebrity-backed
PioglitazoneFAILDiabetes drug, researched for aging
MethotrexateFAILSenolytic hypothesis
Atorvastatin-telmisartanFAILPolypill longevity combo

For those who bought into AKG supplements (sold as "the TRL-1 molecule" by some brands) — the most rigorous mouse test says it doesn't extend lifespan. That doesn't mean zero health benefit, but the longevity specific claim is weakened significantly.

The New Best Longevity Stack (March 2026 Evidence)

Based on integrating Bryan Johnson's protocol update, the ITP results, and the March 2026 research landscape:

TierCompoundEvidenceWhy It Made the Cut
Tier 1NMN 500mg + TMG 500mgHuman RCTNAD+ confirmed, safe, stack together
Tier 1Daily MultivitaminHuman RCT (COSMOS 2026)Slows epigenetic aging ~4 months over 2 years
Tier 1Zone 2 cardio 3-4x/weekStrong RCTVO2max = #1 longevity predictor
Tier 2Fisetin (pulse dosing)Human biomarker dataFirst human senolytic with p16↓ evidence
Tier 2Urolithin A 500mgHuman trial (JAMA 2026)Muscle endurance even without exercise
Tier 2Lithium Orotate 1-5mgObservationalDementia prevention epidemiology
Rx onlyMetforminTAME trial ongoingAccessible, AMPK, TAME data 2027
CautionRapamycinStrong animal, mixed humanSide effects; VITAL-H results 2028
AvoidDasatinib + QuercetinMyelin risk (mice, March 2026)

The Bottom Line

Bryan Johnson dropping rapamycin doesn't mean it's worthless — the animal data is too strong to dismiss, and David Sinclair still takes it. It means that for a healthy person in their 40s with good baseline health, the cost-benefit calculation is genuinely unclear.

The VITAL-H trial will give us the answer. Until 2028, you're choosing based on either mouse data (pro-rapamycin) or Johnson's personal biomarker response (anti-rapamycin).

What's clearly worth doing right now: NMN + TMG, Zone 2 cardio, Fisetin pulse, Urolithin A, and — cheapest win of all — a basic multivitamin. The Nature Medicine RCT data on the multivitamin is genuinely surprising and deserves more attention.

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Sources

  • Omre.co — Bryan Johnson supplement stack tracker (March 2026)
  • ARPA-H / UT Health San Antonio — VITAL-H trial announcement (Feb 25, 2026)
  • NIA Interventions Testing Program — March 2026 results (rapamycin.news)
  • Nature Medicine — COSMOS RCT: Daily MVI and epigenetic aging (Mar 2026)
  • npj Aging — Urolithin A prevents but does not reverse cognitive impairment (2026)
  • Rolling Stone — Bryan Johnson 5-MeO-DMT livestream (March 23-25, 2026)
  • Coinpedia / Mudrex — Bryan Johnson Blueprint protocol updates